Predator and prey relationships are fundamental to maintaining ecological balance, ensuring that animal populations remain sustainable. Predators such as lions, wolves, and eagles play a crucial role in controlling the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing and preserving vegetation. This dynamic helps maintain the health of ecosystems and supports a variety of species within the food chain.

Prey species, on the other hand, have evolved numerous adaptations to avoid predation, including speed, camouflage, and group behavior. For instance, zebras rely on their stripes to confuse predators, while fish form large schools to reduce individual risk. The balance between predator and prey ensures biodiversity and creates a resilient ecosystem where each species has its role, contributing to the delicate equilibrium of nature.