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The World of Animal Senses: Extraordinary Abilities Beyond Human Perception

Animals experience the world in ways that are unimaginable to humans, possessing senses that extend far beyond our own. For example, dogs have an exceptional sense of smell, able to detect scents miles away, which allows them to track prey and even detect illnesses. Bats use echolocation, emitting high-frequency sounds to navigate and hunt in complete darkness, a skill that compensates for their poor vision.

Some animals, like pit vipers, can sense infrared radiation, enabling them to detect the body heat of their prey. Birds, particularly migratory species, are believed to use Earth’s magnetic field to navigate long distances accurately. The mantis shrimp has one of the most complex visual systems known, capable of seeing ultraviolet light and polarized light, allowing it to detect subtle changes in its surroundings. These remarkable senses showcase the diversity and specialization of animals, each adapted to thrive in unique environments.